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the age of 50, a man's body makes drastic changes. During the
middle aged years, the male body experiences an increased risk
for many diseases. As
the body matures, it requires close monitoring. Beginning from
the 50s, it is vital to be screened for diseases to detect any
potential risks. Even though an enlarged prostate is common
and usually harmless, it could be a sign of an extreme condition.
For the detection of an enlarged prostate or prostate cancer
is screened by using a digital rectal exam (DRE).
Prostate
Cancer Screening
Your physician
will evaluate the male prostate gland for any abnormalities.
A prostate-specific antigen test (PSA), a type blood test measures
the amount of protein secreted in the prostate. When the amount
is elevated, it can show the signs of an enlarged prostate or
cancer. At certain organizations, the accuracy of the PSA is
questionable. However, the ACS recommends that screenings start
at age 50. In African American men, the risk of prostate cancer
is higher.
Colorectal
Cancer Screening
Colorectal
Cancer Screening entails the examinations of four tests designed
to screen for polyps in the colon as well as the rectum. A flexible
sigmoidoscopy, Colon X-ray, colonoscopy fecal occult blood test
(FOBT) are the three tests used to test the colon and rectum
for cancer.
In addition
to the above mentioned examinations, the American Academy of
Ophthalmology advises men to have an eye examination once over
the age of 20. During their 40s men are recommended to have
eye exams every two to four years. Over the age of 65, the eyes
showed be checked at least once or twice a year.
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